"避く" meaning in All languages combined

See 避く on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 避く [canonical] (ruby: 避(さ)), saku [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Cognate with 離く, 放く (saku, “to separate things, to put a space between things”), in turn cognate with 割く, 裂く (saku, “to split, to tear apart”, both transitive and intransitive), and 咲く (saku, “to bloom”). The sense appears to have developed as to put a space between things → to keep at a distance → to avoid. This saku form is the classical form of modern 避ける (sakeru). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-verb|さく|tr=transitive|type=shimo ni}} 避(さ)く • (saku) transitive ^†nidan
  1. to avoid, to dodge
    Sense id: en-避く-ja-verb-p1cCuati Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 避く [canonical] (ruby: 避(よ)), yoku [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Cognate with 横 (yoko, “side; sideways; to the side”). The sense appears to have developed as to step or pull to one side → to avoid, or to exclude by pushing off to the side. This yoku form is the classical form of modern 避ける (yokeru). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-verb|よく|tr=transitive|type=shimo ni}} 避(よ)く • (yoku) transitive ^†nidan
  1. to avoid, to dodge
    Sense id: en-避く-ja-verb-p1cCuati1
  2. to preemptively avoid something: to prevent
    Sense id: en-避く-ja-verb-HxYbR2Ey Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 56 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 23 47 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 20 44 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 22 48 7
  3. to push to the side, to exclude
    Sense id: en-避く-ja-verb-lbQJhYzb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 避く meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCognate with 離く, 放く (saku, “to separate things, to put a space between things”), in turn cognate with 割く, 裂く (saku, “to split, to tear apart”, both transitive and intransitive), and 咲く (saku, “to bloom”).\nThe sense appears to have developed as to put a space between things → to keep at a distance → to avoid.\nThis saku form is the classical form of modern 避ける (sakeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "避く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "避",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さく",
        "tr": "transitive",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "避(さ)く • (saku) transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, to dodge"
      ],
      "id": "en-避く-ja-verb-p1cCuati",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "避く"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nCognate with 横 (yoko, “side; sideways; to the side”).\nThe sense appears to have developed as to step or pull to one side → to avoid, or to exclude by pushing off to the side.\nThis yoku form is the classical form of modern 避ける (yokeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "避く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "避",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よく",
        "tr": "transitive",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "避(よ)く • (yoku) transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, to dodge"
      ],
      "id": "en-避く-ja-verb-p1cCuati1",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 56 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 47 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 48 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preemptively avoid something: to prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-避く-ja-verb-HxYbR2Ey",
      "links": [
        [
          "preemptively",
          "preemptively"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push to the side, to exclude"
      ],
      "id": "en-避く-ja-verb-lbQJhYzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kamakura period",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Muromachi period",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "避く"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCognate with 離く, 放く (saku, “to separate things, to put a space between things”), in turn cognate with 割く, 裂く (saku, “to split, to tear apart”, both transitive and intransitive), and 咲く (saku, “to bloom”).\nThe sense appears to have developed as to put a space between things → to keep at a distance → to avoid.\nThis saku form is the classical form of modern 避ける (sakeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "避く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "避",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さく",
        "tr": "transitive",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "避(さ)く • (saku) transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, to dodge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "避く"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nCognate with 横 (yoko, “side; sideways; to the side”).\nThe sense appears to have developed as to step or pull to one side → to avoid, or to exclude by pushing off to the side.\nThis yoku form is the classical form of modern 避ける (yokeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "避く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "避",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よく",
        "tr": "transitive",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "避(よ)く • (yoku) transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, to dodge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to preemptively avoid something: to prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preemptively",
          "preemptively"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push to the side, to exclude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kamakura period",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Muromachi period",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "避く"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "避く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "避く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "避く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "避く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.